Macro and micronutrients define
I’ve talked about important amino acids as 21 or 22 as a substitute of all amino acids. Important are 9 and relaxation are non or semi important.
1. Carbohydrates
4 cal per gm
• Features: Major vitality supply, helps mind perform, kidney, coronary heart muscle tissue, and central nervous system.
• Varieties:
• Easy Carbohydrates: Sugars present in fruits, greens, milk, and milk merchandise.
• Complicated Carbohydrates: Starches and fiber present in grains, legumes, and starchy greens.
• Sources:
• Easy Carbohydrates: Fruits (bananas, apples, berries), honey, milk, yogurt.
• Complicated Carbohydrates: Entire grains (brown rice, oats, entire wheat bread), legumes (beans, lentils), starchy greens (potatoes, corn).
2. Proteins
4 cal per gm
• Features: Constructing and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, supporting immune perform.
• Varieties: Full proteins (comprise all important amino acids) and incomplete proteins.
• Sources:
• Animal Sources: Meat (rooster, beef, pork), fish (salmon, tuna), eggs, dairy merchandise (milk, cheese, yogurt).
• Plant Sources: Legumes (beans, lentils, chickpeas), nuts (almonds, walnuts), seeds (chia, flaxseed), entire grains (quinoa, buckwheat).
3. Fat
9 cal per gm
• Features: Power storage, insulation, cell construction, absorbing fat-soluble nutritional vitamins (A, D, E, Okay).
• Varieties: Saturated fat, unsaturated fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), trans fat.
• Sources:
• Saturated Fat: Animal fat (butter, lard), dairy merchandise (cheese, cream), coconut oil, palm oil.
• Monounsaturated Fat: Olive oil, avocado, nuts (almonds, cashews).
• Polyunsaturated Fat: Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), flaxseeds, walnuts, sunflower oil.
• Trans Fat: Processed meals (baked items, snacks), margarine, quick meals.
Micronutrients
1. Nutritional vitamins
• Vitamin A
• Features: Imaginative and prescient, immune perform, pores and skin well being.
• Sources: Carrots, candy potatoes, spinach, liver, dairy merchandise.
• Vitamin B Complicated (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12)
• Features: Power manufacturing, mind perform, cell metabolism.
• Sources: Entire grains, meat, eggs, dairy merchandise, legumes, nuts, seeds, leafy inexperienced greens.
• Vitamin C
• Features: Antioxidant, pores and skin well being, immune perform.
• Sources: Citrus fruits (oranges, lemons), strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts.
• Vitamin D
• Features: Bone well being, immune perform.
• Sources: Daylight publicity, fatty fish, fortified dairy merchandise, egg yolks.
• Vitamin E
• Features: Antioxidant, pores and skin well being, immune perform.
• Sources: Nuts (almonds, hazelnuts), seeds (sunflower seeds), spinach, broccoli.
• Vitamin Okay
• Features: Blood clotting, bone well being.
• Sources: Leafy inexperienced greens (kale, spinach), broccoli, Brussels sprouts, fish, meat, eggs.
2. Minerals
• Calcium
• Features: Bone and tooth well being, muscle perform, nerve signaling.
• Sources: Dairy merchandise (milk, cheese, yogurt), leafy inexperienced greens, fortified plant milks, almonds, tofu.
• Iron
• Features: Oxygen transport, vitality manufacturing, immune perform.
• Sources: Purple meat, poultry, fish, lentils, beans, spinach, fortified cereals.
• Magnesium
• Features: Muscle and nerve perform, blood glucose management, bone well being.
• Sources: Nuts (almonds, cashews), seeds (pumpkin seeds), entire grains, leafy inexperienced greens, darkish chocolate.
• Potassium
• Features: Fluid stability, muscle contractions, nerve alerts.
• Sources: Bananas, potatoes, avocados, spinach, candy potatoes, beans, lentils.
• Zinc
• Features: Immune perform, wound therapeutic, DNA synthesis.
• Sources: Meat, shellfish, legumes, seeds, nuts, dairy merchandise, entire grains.
• Selenium
• Features: Antioxidant, thyroid perform.
• Sources: Brazil nuts, seafood, meat, eggs, dairy merchandise.
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